A New Socioeconomic Formation? Philosophical Reflections on China’s “New Projectment Economy”
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Published
Apr 20, 2024
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Abstract
This article seeks to provide a more comprehensive philosophical framework for the proposed model of a “new projectment economy” in China. Developed by a research team of political economists and social scientists, the “new projectment economy” offers an innovative theoretical framework in an attempt to interpret facts on the ground in China. However, what is needed is more extensive philosophical analysis of what is at stake. Thus, the article has two main sections. The first provides a critical overview of the move from the “old projectment” as initially proposed by the Brazilian economist Ignacio Rangel, as well the key points of the “new projectment” in relation to China. The second main section turns to connect the proposal of the research team with Chinese Marxist philosophical analysis, in terms of the development of contradiction analysis, a reconstruction of China’s economic history since 1949, and a proposed dialectical transformation (Aufhebung) of both plan and market in the new era. Further engagement by the “projectment” research team with Chinese scholars and policy-makers should be the next step, for this would lead to mutual enrichment through complementarity and difference.
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Keywords
new projectment economy, China, contradiction analysis
References
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Boer, Roland. 2021a. “From Belgrade to Beijing: Comparing Socialist Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and China”. World Review of Political Economy 12 (3): 296–320.
———. 2021b. Socialism with Chinese Characteristics: A Guide for Foreigners. Singapore: Springer.
———. 2023a. “Socialism and the Market: Returning to the East European Debate”. New Political Economy 28 (1): 1–12.
———. 2023b. Socialism in Power: On the History and Theory of Socialist Governance. Singapore: Springer.
———. 2023c. “The Philosophical Economist: The Contribution of Cheng Enfu”. In Innovative Marxist School in China: Comments by International Scholars on Cheng Enfu’s Academic Thoughts, edited by John Bellamy Foster, Gennady Zyuganov, Tony Andréani, Hiroshi Onishi, Alan Freeman, and Nguyen Minh Hoan, 367–90. Berlin: Canut.
Boyer, Robert, and Yves Saillard, eds. 2002. Régulation Theory: The State of the Art. London: Routledge.
Cai Jun and Guo Mei. 2021. “The Problem of Business Ethics in the Ant Group Incident”. [In Chinese.] Modern Business, no. 2021 (15): 10–12.
Chen Ruihua. 2023a. “The Specialised Compliance Plan for Enterprise Compliance Rectification and Reform.” [In Chinese.] Tribune of Political Science and Law, no.2023 (1): 28–44.
———. 2023b. “The Principle of Proportionality in Enterprise Compliance Rectification and Reform.” [In Chinese.] Journal of Comparative Law, no. 2023 (1): 49–69.
Cheng Enfu. 2007. “Four Theoretical Assumptions of Modern Marxist Political Economy.” [In Chinese.] Social Sciences in China, no.2007 (1): 16–29, 205.
———. 2018. “The Great Achievements of Marxism and the Theory of Sinification – On Xi Jinping’s Theory of Socialist Economy with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.” [In Chinese.] Southeast Academic Research, no.2018 (5): 1-8+246.
———. 2020. “Ten Marxist Views Formed During an Academic Career.” [In Chinese.] Studies on the Theories of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, no. 2020 (5): 97-107+110.
Cheng Enfu, Cao Licun. 2009. “How to Construct a Gross Domestic Welfare Product System.” [In Chinese.] Economic Review Journal, no.2009 (3): 1–8.
Cheng Enfu, Cao Lei. 2019. “The New China’s 70 Year Economic Construction has Seen a Comprehensive and Continuous Trend Towards Prosperity and Strength.” [In Chinese.] Contemporary Economic Research, no. 2019 (9): 5-13 + 113.
Cheng Enfu, Wang Guijin, Zhu Zhukui. 2019. The Creation of Value by Living Labour: A Normative and Empirical Study. Berlin: Canut Press International.
CPC Central Committee. 1995. “Proposals of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and Long-term Goals for 2010 (Adopted at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee on 18 September, 1995)”. [In Chinese.] Beijing.
CPC Central Committee. 2013. “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening the Reform (Adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on 12 November, 2013)”. [In Chinese.] Beijing. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2013-11/15/content_5407874.htm.
Deng Xiaoping. (1978) 2008. “Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the National Conference on Science (18 March, 1978).” [In Chinese.] Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Vol. 2:85–100. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2008.
———. (1980) 2008. “To Build Socialism We Must First Develop the Productive Forces (April-May, 1980).” [In Chinese.] Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Vol. 2:311–14. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe.
Ding Yuan. 1996. “The Institutional Form of the Socialist Market Economy Should be the Sublation of the Traditional Planned Economy.” [In Chinese.] Journal of the Guangdong Mechanical Institute, no. 1996 (9): 111–15.
Fang Jianguo. 2014. “Major Developments in the CPC’s Thinking on the Economic Livelihood of the People – Deploying the Method of Marxist Philosophy as the Main Analytical Approach.” [In Chinese.] Studies on Marxism, no. 2014 (10): 58–67, 120.
Freeman, Alan. 2023. “The 60-year Downward Trend of Economic Growth in the Industrialized Countries of the World”. The Japanese Political Economy 49 (1): 1–23.
Gabriele, Alberto, and Elias Jabbour. 2022. Socialist Economic Development in the 21st Century: A Century After the Bolshevik Revolution. Abingdon: Routledge and Giappichelli.
Gao Lili. 2023. “Research on the Path of the Rectification and Reform of Enterprise Criminal Compliance” [In Chinese.] Qilu Journal, no. 2023 (5): 109–18.
Gu Yumin. 2019. “From a Traditional Planned Economy to a Socialist Market Economy with Chinese Characteristics.” [In Chinese.] Studies on Marxist Theory in Higher Education, no.2019 (3): 65–71.
He Qin. 2020. “China’s New Era and the World – Interview with Brazilian Expert on China Issues, Elias Jabbour” [In Chinese.] World Socialism Studies, no. 2022 (10): 29–40.
He Yong. 2020. “High Quality Party Building Stimulates the Vitality of Non-Public Enterprises.” [In Chinese.] Party Building, no.18 February, 2018. http://www.dangjian.com/shouye/dangjiangongzuo/qiyedangjian/202202/t20220218_6298201.shtml.
Heilman, Sebastian. 2018. Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise. Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press.
Huang Nansen. 1994. “The Philosophical Basis of the Theory of the Socialist Market Economy” [In Chinese.] Marxism and Reality, no. 1994 (11): 1–6.
Jabbour, Elias, and Cristiano Capovilla. 2023a. “‘Marxismo Ocidental’ x pressupostos dialéticos acerca do socialismo e projetamento na China de hoje”. Unpublished manuscript. Shanghai.
———. 2023b. “O marxismo como ciência do exercício do poder político x ‘marxismo ocidental’. Socialismo e projetamento na China de hoje”. Unpublished manuscript. Shanghai.
Jabbour, Elias, and Alexis Dantas. 2017. “The Political Economy of Reforms and the Present Chinese Transition”. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 37 (4): 789–807.
Jabbour, Elias, and Alexis Dantas. 2019. “The Political Economy of Reforms and the Present Chinese Transition.” [In Chinese.] Translated by Yang Xia. Contemporary World and Socialism, no. 2019 (3): 126–31.
Jabbour, Elias, Alexis Dantas, and Carlos Espíndola. 2021. “China and Market Socialism: A New Socioeconomic Formation”. International Critical Thought 11 (1): 20–36.
———. 2023. “On the Chinese Socialist Market Economy and the ‘New Projectment Economy’”. World Review of Political Economy 13 (4): 503–30.
Jabbour, Elias, Alexis Dantas, Carlos Espíndola, and Júlio Vellozo. 2023. “The (New) Projectment Economy as a Higher Stage of Development of the Chinese Market Socialist Economy”. Journal of Contemporary Asia 53 (5): 767–88.
Jabbour, Elias, and Uallace Moreira. 2023. “From the National System of Technological Innovation to the ‘New Projectment Economy’ in China”. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 43 (3): 543–63.
Jabbour, Elias, Vítor Boa Nova, and Javier Vadell. 2024. “The ‘Chinese path’: Uneven Development, Projectment, and Socialism”. Cadernos Metropole 26. https://www.scielo.br/j/cm/a/JJNjcSKg3GSPQHW3Q8h8jnm/?lang=en#.
Jin Zhenglian. 2017. “The Modern Evolution of the Principle Contradiction of Chinese Society and the Logical Relationship with Xi Jinping’s ‘New Era’” [In Chinese.] Journal of Yancheng Institute of Technology (Social Science Edition), no.30 (4): 18–22, 35.
Knight, Nick, ed and trans. 1990. Mao Zedong on Dialectical Materialism: Writings on Philosophy, 1937. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe.
Lange, Oskar. 1936. “On the Economic Theory of Socialism: Part One”. The Review of Economic Studies 4 (1): 53–71.
———. 1937. “On the Economic Theory of Socialism: Part Two”. The Review of Economic Studies 4 (2): 123–42.
Lauesen, Torkil. 2024. The Long Transition Towards Socialism and the End of Capitalism. Leiden: Brill.
Lenin, V. I. 1916a. “Filosofskie tetradi”. In Polnoe sobranie sochinenii. Vol. 29. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury, 1973.
———. 1916b. “Philosophical Notebooks”. In Collected Works. Vol. 38. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1968.
———. 1920. “Zamechaniia na knigu N. I. Bukharina ‘Ekonomika perekhodnogo perioda’”. In Leninskii Sbornik, Vol. 40:383–432. Moscow: Institute of Marxism-Leninism, 1985.
Li Minsheng. 2018. “The Socialist Market Economy is the Comprehensive Transcendence and Sublation of the Capitalist Market Economy.” [In Chinese.] Red Flag Manuscripts, no. 2018 (1): 19–23.
Li Peng. 1996. “Report on the Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and an Outline of Long-term Goals for 2010 – Delivered at the Fourth Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress on 5 March, 1996” [In Chinese.] Beijing: Renmin Ribao and Xinhua, 19 March, 1996.
Liao Xinwen. 2008. “The Transition from the Institutional Form of a Planned Economy to the Institutional Form of a Socialist Market Economy–An Exploration of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Concerning the Economic Structure of China.” [In Chinese.] Literature of the Communist Party of China, no.2008 (6): 50–55.
Lo, Dic. 2020. “State-Owned Enterprises in Chinese Economic Transformation: Institutional Functionality and Credibility in Alternative Perspectives”. Journal of Economic Issues 54 (3): 813–37.
Losurdo, Domenico. 2008. “Wie der ‘westliche Marxismus’ geboren wurde und gestorben ist”. In Die Lust am Widerspruch. Theorie der Dialektik – Dialektik der Theorie. Symposium aus Anlass des 80. Geburtstag von Hans Heinz Holz, edited by Erich Hahn and Silvia Holz-Markun, 35–60. Berlin: Trafo.
Mao Zedong. (1937) 1991a. “On Practice.” [In Chinese.] Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Vol. 1:282–98. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe.
———. (1937) 1991b. “On Contradiction.” [In Chinese.] Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Vol. 1:299–340. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe.
———. (1937) 1986. “Lectures on Dialectical Materialism.” [In Chinese.] Mao Zedong Works, Supplement, edited by Minoru Takeuchi, Vol. 5:187–280. Tokyo: Sōsōsha.
———. (1938) 1991. “The New Stage.” [In Chinese.] Selected Documents of the CPC Central Committee, Vol. 11:557–662. Beijing: Zhonggong zhongyang dangxiao chubanshe.
———. (1957) 2009. “On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People (27 February, 1957).” [In Chinese.] Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Vol. 7:204–44. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe.
———. 1988. Mao Zedong’s Annotations and Commentaries on Philosophy. [In Chinese.] Beijing: Zhonggong wenxian chubanshe.
Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. (1848) 1974. “Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei”. In Marx-Engels Werke, Vol. 4:459–93. Berlin: Dietz Verlag.
———. (1848) 1976. “The Manifesto of the Communist Party”. In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Vol. 6:477–519. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
Mises, Ludwig von. 1932. Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis. Translated by J. Kahane. London: Jonathan Cape.
Mitin, M. B., ed. 1936. Outline of the New Philosophy. [In Chinese.] Translated by Siqi Ai and Yili Zheng. Shanghai: Dushu shenghuo chubanshe.
Mitin, M. B., V. Raltsevich, A. Saradzhev, G. Adamian, M. Konstantinov, A. Shcheglov, B. Bykhovski. 1935. “Dialekticheskii materializm”. In Bolshaia sovietskaia entsiklopediia, Vol. 22:45–235. Moscow: Gosudarstvennyi institut «sovetskaia ėntsiklopediia».
Nova, Vítor Boa, Elias Jabbour, and Melissa Cambuhy. 2023. “A nova economia do projetamento como estágio superior de intervenção do estado chinês no território”. Geosul 38 (87): 69–83.
Peng Lixun. 1994. “The Philosophical Basis of Deng Xiaoping’s Theory of a Socialist Market Economy.” [In Chinese.] Academic Research, no. 1994 (2): 11–16.
Rangel, Ignacio. 2005. “Elementos de Economia do Projetamento (1959)”. In Obras Reunidas, Vol. 1:355–445. Rio de Janeiro: Controponto.
Roberts, Michael. 2016. The Long Depression: Marxism and the Global Crisis of Capitalism. Chicago: Haymarket.
Shirokov, I., and R. Iankovskii, eds. 1932a. A Course on Dialectical Materialism. [In Chinese.] Translated by Li Da. Shanghai: Bigengtang shudian.
———, eds. 1932b. Materialisticheskaia dialektika. Moscow: Partizdat.
———, eds. 1937. A Textbook of Marxist Philosophy. London: Victor Gollancz.
Wang Yuyao. 1995. “On the New Contribution of Deng Xiaoping to the Question of Liberating and Developing the Productive Forces.” [In Chinese.] Literature of the Communist Party of China, no.1995 (3): 49–55.
Yang, Jinhai. 2009. “The Historical Significance of the Combination of Socialism and the Market Economy”. Science and Society 73 (2): 170–76.
Yu Wenlie 2011. “The Chinese Economic Model and the Basic Characteristics of the Chinese Model.” [In Chinese.] Social Science Research, no. 2011 (1): 26–30.
Zhang Hui and Zhuang Zejun. 1994. “On the Philosophical Basis of the Socialist Market Economy].” [In Chinese.] Economy and Management, no.1994 (1): 3–7.
Zhang Xuekui. 2009. “Three Propositions in Relation to the Philosophical Basis of the Integration of a Market Economy and Socialism – Philosophical and Economic Reflections on 30 Years of the Reform and Opening-up” [In Chinese.] Social Science Research, no. 2009 (3): 134–40.
Zhou Nan. 2017. “Historical Materialism: The Philosophical Basis of the Political Economy of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics”. [In Chinese.] Journal of Economics of the Shanghai School, no.15 (4): 22–30.
Zhou Zhishan and Wang Xin. 2019. “Elucidating the Philosophical Basis of the Political Economy of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era.” [In Chinese.] Journal of Zhejiang Normal University (Social Sciences), no 44 (2): 36–43.
Boer, Roland. 2021a. “From Belgrade to Beijing: Comparing Socialist Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and China”. World Review of Political Economy 12 (3): 296–320.
———. 2021b. Socialism with Chinese Characteristics: A Guide for Foreigners. Singapore: Springer.
———. 2023a. “Socialism and the Market: Returning to the East European Debate”. New Political Economy 28 (1): 1–12.
———. 2023b. Socialism in Power: On the History and Theory of Socialist Governance. Singapore: Springer.
———. 2023c. “The Philosophical Economist: The Contribution of Cheng Enfu”. In Innovative Marxist School in China: Comments by International Scholars on Cheng Enfu’s Academic Thoughts, edited by John Bellamy Foster, Gennady Zyuganov, Tony Andréani, Hiroshi Onishi, Alan Freeman, and Nguyen Minh Hoan, 367–90. Berlin: Canut.
Boyer, Robert, and Yves Saillard, eds. 2002. Régulation Theory: The State of the Art. London: Routledge.
Cai Jun and Guo Mei. 2021. “The Problem of Business Ethics in the Ant Group Incident”. [In Chinese.] Modern Business, no. 2021 (15): 10–12.
Chen Ruihua. 2023a. “The Specialised Compliance Plan for Enterprise Compliance Rectification and Reform.” [In Chinese.] Tribune of Political Science and Law, no.2023 (1): 28–44.
———. 2023b. “The Principle of Proportionality in Enterprise Compliance Rectification and Reform.” [In Chinese.] Journal of Comparative Law, no. 2023 (1): 49–69.
Cheng Enfu. 2007. “Four Theoretical Assumptions of Modern Marxist Political Economy.” [In Chinese.] Social Sciences in China, no.2007 (1): 16–29, 205.
———. 2018. “The Great Achievements of Marxism and the Theory of Sinification – On Xi Jinping’s Theory of Socialist Economy with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.” [In Chinese.] Southeast Academic Research, no.2018 (5): 1-8+246.
———. 2020. “Ten Marxist Views Formed During an Academic Career.” [In Chinese.] Studies on the Theories of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, no. 2020 (5): 97-107+110.
Cheng Enfu, Cao Licun. 2009. “How to Construct a Gross Domestic Welfare Product System.” [In Chinese.] Economic Review Journal, no.2009 (3): 1–8.
Cheng Enfu, Cao Lei. 2019. “The New China’s 70 Year Economic Construction has Seen a Comprehensive and Continuous Trend Towards Prosperity and Strength.” [In Chinese.] Contemporary Economic Research, no. 2019 (9): 5-13 + 113.
Cheng Enfu, Wang Guijin, Zhu Zhukui. 2019. The Creation of Value by Living Labour: A Normative and Empirical Study. Berlin: Canut Press International.
CPC Central Committee. 1995. “Proposals of the CPC Central Committee on Formulating the Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and Long-term Goals for 2010 (Adopted at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee on 18 September, 1995)”. [In Chinese.] Beijing.
CPC Central Committee. 2013. “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Some Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening the Reform (Adopted at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on 12 November, 2013)”. [In Chinese.] Beijing. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2013-11/15/content_5407874.htm.
Deng Xiaoping. (1978) 2008. “Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the National Conference on Science (18 March, 1978).” [In Chinese.] Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Vol. 2:85–100. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe, 2008.
———. (1980) 2008. “To Build Socialism We Must First Develop the Productive Forces (April-May, 1980).” [In Chinese.] Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping, Vol. 2:311–14. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe.
Ding Yuan. 1996. “The Institutional Form of the Socialist Market Economy Should be the Sublation of the Traditional Planned Economy.” [In Chinese.] Journal of the Guangdong Mechanical Institute, no. 1996 (9): 111–15.
Fang Jianguo. 2014. “Major Developments in the CPC’s Thinking on the Economic Livelihood of the People – Deploying the Method of Marxist Philosophy as the Main Analytical Approach.” [In Chinese.] Studies on Marxism, no. 2014 (10): 58–67, 120.
Freeman, Alan. 2023. “The 60-year Downward Trend of Economic Growth in the Industrialized Countries of the World”. The Japanese Political Economy 49 (1): 1–23.
Gabriele, Alberto, and Elias Jabbour. 2022. Socialist Economic Development in the 21st Century: A Century After the Bolshevik Revolution. Abingdon: Routledge and Giappichelli.
Gao Lili. 2023. “Research on the Path of the Rectification and Reform of Enterprise Criminal Compliance” [In Chinese.] Qilu Journal, no. 2023 (5): 109–18.
Gu Yumin. 2019. “From a Traditional Planned Economy to a Socialist Market Economy with Chinese Characteristics.” [In Chinese.] Studies on Marxist Theory in Higher Education, no.2019 (3): 65–71.
He Qin. 2020. “China’s New Era and the World – Interview with Brazilian Expert on China Issues, Elias Jabbour” [In Chinese.] World Socialism Studies, no. 2022 (10): 29–40.
He Yong. 2020. “High Quality Party Building Stimulates the Vitality of Non-Public Enterprises.” [In Chinese.] Party Building, no.18 February, 2018. http://www.dangjian.com/shouye/dangjiangongzuo/qiyedangjian/202202/t20220218_6298201.shtml.
Heilman, Sebastian. 2018. Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated China’s Rise. Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong Press.
Huang Nansen. 1994. “The Philosophical Basis of the Theory of the Socialist Market Economy” [In Chinese.] Marxism and Reality, no. 1994 (11): 1–6.
Jabbour, Elias, and Cristiano Capovilla. 2023a. “‘Marxismo Ocidental’ x pressupostos dialéticos acerca do socialismo e projetamento na China de hoje”. Unpublished manuscript. Shanghai.
———. 2023b. “O marxismo como ciência do exercício do poder político x ‘marxismo ocidental’. Socialismo e projetamento na China de hoje”. Unpublished manuscript. Shanghai.
Jabbour, Elias, and Alexis Dantas. 2017. “The Political Economy of Reforms and the Present Chinese Transition”. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 37 (4): 789–807.
Jabbour, Elias, and Alexis Dantas. 2019. “The Political Economy of Reforms and the Present Chinese Transition.” [In Chinese.] Translated by Yang Xia. Contemporary World and Socialism, no. 2019 (3): 126–31.
Jabbour, Elias, Alexis Dantas, and Carlos Espíndola. 2021. “China and Market Socialism: A New Socioeconomic Formation”. International Critical Thought 11 (1): 20–36.
———. 2023. “On the Chinese Socialist Market Economy and the ‘New Projectment Economy’”. World Review of Political Economy 13 (4): 503–30.
Jabbour, Elias, Alexis Dantas, Carlos Espíndola, and Júlio Vellozo. 2023. “The (New) Projectment Economy as a Higher Stage of Development of the Chinese Market Socialist Economy”. Journal of Contemporary Asia 53 (5): 767–88.
Jabbour, Elias, and Uallace Moreira. 2023. “From the National System of Technological Innovation to the ‘New Projectment Economy’ in China”. Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 43 (3): 543–63.
Jabbour, Elias, Vítor Boa Nova, and Javier Vadell. 2024. “The ‘Chinese path’: Uneven Development, Projectment, and Socialism”. Cadernos Metropole 26. https://www.scielo.br/j/cm/a/JJNjcSKg3GSPQHW3Q8h8jnm/?lang=en#.
Jin Zhenglian. 2017. “The Modern Evolution of the Principle Contradiction of Chinese Society and the Logical Relationship with Xi Jinping’s ‘New Era’” [In Chinese.] Journal of Yancheng Institute of Technology (Social Science Edition), no.30 (4): 18–22, 35.
Knight, Nick, ed and trans. 1990. Mao Zedong on Dialectical Materialism: Writings on Philosophy, 1937. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe.
Lange, Oskar. 1936. “On the Economic Theory of Socialism: Part One”. The Review of Economic Studies 4 (1): 53–71.
———. 1937. “On the Economic Theory of Socialism: Part Two”. The Review of Economic Studies 4 (2): 123–42.
Lauesen, Torkil. 2024. The Long Transition Towards Socialism and the End of Capitalism. Leiden: Brill.
Lenin, V. I. 1916a. “Filosofskie tetradi”. In Polnoe sobranie sochinenii. Vol. 29. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo politicheskoi literatury, 1973.
———. 1916b. “Philosophical Notebooks”. In Collected Works. Vol. 38. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1968.
———. 1920. “Zamechaniia na knigu N. I. Bukharina ‘Ekonomika perekhodnogo perioda’”. In Leninskii Sbornik, Vol. 40:383–432. Moscow: Institute of Marxism-Leninism, 1985.
Li Minsheng. 2018. “The Socialist Market Economy is the Comprehensive Transcendence and Sublation of the Capitalist Market Economy.” [In Chinese.] Red Flag Manuscripts, no. 2018 (1): 19–23.
Li Peng. 1996. “Report on the Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and an Outline of Long-term Goals for 2010 – Delivered at the Fourth Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress on 5 March, 1996” [In Chinese.] Beijing: Renmin Ribao and Xinhua, 19 March, 1996.
Liao Xinwen. 2008. “The Transition from the Institutional Form of a Planned Economy to the Institutional Form of a Socialist Market Economy–An Exploration of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Concerning the Economic Structure of China.” [In Chinese.] Literature of the Communist Party of China, no.2008 (6): 50–55.
Lo, Dic. 2020. “State-Owned Enterprises in Chinese Economic Transformation: Institutional Functionality and Credibility in Alternative Perspectives”. Journal of Economic Issues 54 (3): 813–37.
Losurdo, Domenico. 2008. “Wie der ‘westliche Marxismus’ geboren wurde und gestorben ist”. In Die Lust am Widerspruch. Theorie der Dialektik – Dialektik der Theorie. Symposium aus Anlass des 80. Geburtstag von Hans Heinz Holz, edited by Erich Hahn and Silvia Holz-Markun, 35–60. Berlin: Trafo.
Mao Zedong. (1937) 1991a. “On Practice.” [In Chinese.] Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Vol. 1:282–98. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe.
———. (1937) 1991b. “On Contradiction.” [In Chinese.] Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Vol. 1:299–340. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe.
———. (1937) 1986. “Lectures on Dialectical Materialism.” [In Chinese.] Mao Zedong Works, Supplement, edited by Minoru Takeuchi, Vol. 5:187–280. Tokyo: Sōsōsha.
———. (1938) 1991. “The New Stage.” [In Chinese.] Selected Documents of the CPC Central Committee, Vol. 11:557–662. Beijing: Zhonggong zhongyang dangxiao chubanshe.
———. (1957) 2009. “On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People (27 February, 1957).” [In Chinese.] Selected Works of Mao Zedong, Vol. 7:204–44. Beijing: Renmin chubanshe.
———. 1988. Mao Zedong’s Annotations and Commentaries on Philosophy. [In Chinese.] Beijing: Zhonggong wenxian chubanshe.
Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. (1848) 1974. “Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei”. In Marx-Engels Werke, Vol. 4:459–93. Berlin: Dietz Verlag.
———. (1848) 1976. “The Manifesto of the Communist Party”. In Marx and Engels Collected Works, Vol. 6:477–519. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
Mises, Ludwig von. 1932. Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis. Translated by J. Kahane. London: Jonathan Cape.
Mitin, M. B., ed. 1936. Outline of the New Philosophy. [In Chinese.] Translated by Siqi Ai and Yili Zheng. Shanghai: Dushu shenghuo chubanshe.
Mitin, M. B., V. Raltsevich, A. Saradzhev, G. Adamian, M. Konstantinov, A. Shcheglov, B. Bykhovski. 1935. “Dialekticheskii materializm”. In Bolshaia sovietskaia entsiklopediia, Vol. 22:45–235. Moscow: Gosudarstvennyi institut «sovetskaia ėntsiklopediia».
Nova, Vítor Boa, Elias Jabbour, and Melissa Cambuhy. 2023. “A nova economia do projetamento como estágio superior de intervenção do estado chinês no território”. Geosul 38 (87): 69–83.
Peng Lixun. 1994. “The Philosophical Basis of Deng Xiaoping’s Theory of a Socialist Market Economy.” [In Chinese.] Academic Research, no. 1994 (2): 11–16.
Rangel, Ignacio. 2005. “Elementos de Economia do Projetamento (1959)”. In Obras Reunidas, Vol. 1:355–445. Rio de Janeiro: Controponto.
Roberts, Michael. 2016. The Long Depression: Marxism and the Global Crisis of Capitalism. Chicago: Haymarket.
Shirokov, I., and R. Iankovskii, eds. 1932a. A Course on Dialectical Materialism. [In Chinese.] Translated by Li Da. Shanghai: Bigengtang shudian.
———, eds. 1932b. Materialisticheskaia dialektika. Moscow: Partizdat.
———, eds. 1937. A Textbook of Marxist Philosophy. London: Victor Gollancz.
Wang Yuyao. 1995. “On the New Contribution of Deng Xiaoping to the Question of Liberating and Developing the Productive Forces.” [In Chinese.] Literature of the Communist Party of China, no.1995 (3): 49–55.
Yang, Jinhai. 2009. “The Historical Significance of the Combination of Socialism and the Market Economy”. Science and Society 73 (2): 170–76.
Yu Wenlie 2011. “The Chinese Economic Model and the Basic Characteristics of the Chinese Model.” [In Chinese.] Social Science Research, no. 2011 (1): 26–30.
Zhang Hui and Zhuang Zejun. 1994. “On the Philosophical Basis of the Socialist Market Economy].” [In Chinese.] Economy and Management, no.1994 (1): 3–7.
Zhang Xuekui. 2009. “Three Propositions in Relation to the Philosophical Basis of the Integration of a Market Economy and Socialism – Philosophical and Economic Reflections on 30 Years of the Reform and Opening-up” [In Chinese.] Social Science Research, no. 2009 (3): 134–40.
Zhou Nan. 2017. “Historical Materialism: The Philosophical Basis of the Political Economy of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics”. [In Chinese.] Journal of Economics of the Shanghai School, no.15 (4): 22–30.
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A New Socioeconomic Formation? Philosophical Reflections on China’s “New Projectment Economy”. (2024). World Marxist Review , 1(1), 77-98. https://doi.org/10.62834/rdgm2d20