##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Gisela Cernadas Mikaela Erskog Renata Moreno Deborah Veneziale

Abstract

Imperialism, the highest stage of capitalism, has fully inherited an eight centuries-long European racialized project, which accelerated during the 15th century with the advent of colonialism and slavery. Since the rise of modern imperialism, imperialism has undergone quantitative and qualitative changes. From 2008 to present, Hyper-Imperialism, a dangerous decadent new stage of imperialism is occurring in a time of history not seen in one hundred years. Forty-nine nations are highly integrated into a US-Led Military Bloc, as the US has now completed its economic, political, and military subordination of all the other imperialist countries. Facing decades of internal stagnation and relative economic decline, including the loss of industrial hegemony, this group has become more likely to use its military superiority and hegemonic advantages to attempt to contain and defeat Russia and China, thus realizing their long-held goal of achieving full control over Eurasia. They face the probability that within a lifetime, a powerful non-white socialist project could surpass the US economically. Despite the ideological incoherence of the Global South, the incomplete national liberation struggle for genuine independence for most of the Global South countries and their self-interests are creating greater fissures with imperialism. After hundreds of years of humiliation, racial violence, and economic exploitation by the Global North, we have arrived at this stage of Hyper-Imperialism.

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

Hyper-Imperialism, Hegemony, Strategy, History

References
Assange, Julian. 2016. When Google Met WikiLeaks. New York: OR Books.
BIS (Bank for International Settlements). 2023. “OTC Derivatives Statistics at End-June 2023.” The Bank for International Settlements. November 16, 2023. https://www.bis.org/publ/otc_hy2311.htm.
Bush, Cori, Rashida Tlaib, André Carson, Summer Lee, Delia C. Ramirez, Jamaal Bowman, Bonnie Watson Coleman, Jesús “Chuy” García, Jonathan Jackson, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan Omar, Ayanna Pressley, and Nydia Velázquez. 2023. “Calling for an Immediate De-Escalation and Cease-Fire in Israel and Occupied Palestine.” Pub. L. No. H.Res.786, 118th Congress (2023–2024). https://www.congress.gov/bill/118th-congress/house-resolution/786.
Cheng Enfu, Lu Baolin. 2021. “Five Characteristics of Neoimperialism,” Monthly Review 73 (1): 55-56.
Deutscher Bundestag. 2023. “China-Strategie der Bundesregierung [China Strategy of the Federal Government].” Deutscher Bundestag. July 13, 2023. https://dserver.bundestag.de/btd/20/077/2007770.pdf.
Desai, Radhika. 2013. Geopolitical Economy: After US Hegemony, Globalization, and Empire. London: Pluto.
Enriquez, Jean. 2023. “From ‘Comfort Women’ to Prostitution in Military Bases.” Capire. July 18, 2023.
Faria, Nalu. 2005. “O Feminismo Latino-Americano e Caribenho: Perspectivas Diante Do Neoliberalismo [Latin American and Caribbean Feminism: Perspectives on Neoliberalism].” In Desafios Do Livre Mercado Para o Feminismo [Challenges of the Free Market for Feminism], 11-39. São Paulo: SOF.
Ganesh, Janan. 2023. “America’s Cultural Supremacy and Geopolitical Weakness.” Financial Times. December 19, 2023. https://www.ft.com/content/dce07860-f39e-432b-a0f6-1a2124e4e1a3.
Global South Insights, Tricontinental Institute. 2024. Hyper-Imperialism: A Dangerous Decadent New Stage. Studies on Contemporary Dilemmas. New York: Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research.
Graphika, and Stanford Internet Observatory. 2022. “Unheard Voices: Evaluating Five Years of Pro-Western Covert Influence Operations.” Graphika. August 24, 2022. https://public-assets.graphika.com/reports/graphika_stanford_internet_observatory_report_unheard_voice.pdf.
Hilferding, Rudolf. (1910) 1985. Finance Capital: A Study of the Latest Phase of Capitalist Development, edited with an Introduction by Tom Bottomore. Translated by Morris Watnick and Sam Gordon. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Hudson, Michael. 2003. Super Imperialism: The Origin and Fundamentals of US World Dominance. London: Pluto Press.
Johnson, Michael. 2008. “Teaching About Slavery.” Foreign Policy Research Institute. August 4, 2008. https://www.fpri.org/article/2008/08/teaching-about-slavery/.
Kadri, Ali. 2023. The Accumulation of Waste: A Political Economy of Systemic Destruction. Leiden: Brill.
Lake, Anthony. 1994. “Confronting Backlash States.” Foreign Affairs, March 1, 1994. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/iran/1994-03-01/confronting-backlash-states.
Larsen, Daniel. 2021. Plotting for Peace: American Peacemakers, British Codebreakers, and Britain at War, 1914-1917. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich. (1916) 1979. Imperialism and the Split in Socialism. Moscow: Progress Pub.
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich. (1916) 2020. Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism. Paris: Foreign Languages Press.
Lulla, Geet, and Visakh Vijayakumar. 2023. “2023 Year in Review – India Edition.” Comscore. December 7, 2023. https://www.comscore.com/Insights/Events-and-Webinars/Webinar/2023/2023-Year-in-Review-India-Edition.
Marx, Karl. (1894) 1995. “Component Parts of Bank Capital.” In Capital, vol. III: 336–337. New York: International Publishers.
Mies, Maria. 2001. Patriarchy and Accumulation on a World Scale: Women in the International Division of Labour. London: Zed Books.
Morris, Rosalind C. 2016. “Ursprüngliche Akkumulation: The Secret of an Originary Mistranslation.” Boundary 2 43(3): 29–77. Doi:10.1215/01903659-3572418.
Nuwer, Rachel. 2013. “Mississippi Officially Ratifies Amendment to Ban Slavery, 148 Years Late.” Smithsonian. February 20, 2013. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/mississippi-officially-ratifies-amendment-to-ban-slavery-148-years-late-21328041/.
Opoku, Kyeretwie, Manuel Bertoldi, Deby Veneziale and Vijay Prashad. 2023. “Eight contradictions of the Imperialist ‘Rules-based order’.” Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research. March 13, 2023.
Patnaik, Utsa. 2017. “Revisiting the ‘Drain’, or Transfer from India to Britain in the Context of Global Diffusion of Capitalism”. In Agrarian and Other Histories: Essays for Binay Bhushan Chaudhuri, edited by Shubhra Chakrabarti and Utsa Patnaik, 277–317. New Delhi: Tulika Books.
Rodríguez, Francisco R. 2023. “The Human Consequences of Economic Sanctions.” Center for Economic and Policy Research. May 4, 2023. https://cepr.net/report/the-human-consequences-of-economic-sanctions/.
Sawyer, Wendy, and Peter Wagner. 2023. “Mass Incarceration: The Whole Pie 2023.” Prison Policy Initiative. March 14, 2023. https://www.prisonpolicy.org/reports/pie2023.
Schiffer, Michael B. 1992. “The Transistor ‘Revolution’.” In Technological Perspectives on Behavioral Change, 94-112. Tucson & London: The University of Arizona Press.
Slave Voyages. 2019. “Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade – Database.” Slave Voyages. Accessed on January 29, 2024. https://www.slavevoyages.org/voyage/database.
Stannard, David E. 1993. American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World. New York: Oxford University Press.
Townsend, Kevin. 2023. “Bad Bots Account for 73% of Internet Traffic: Analysis.” SecurityWeek. November 16, 2023.https://www.securityweek.com/bad-bots-account-for-73-of-internet-traffic-analysis/.
Tricontinental. 2023. “The coup against the third world: Chile, 1973.” Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research. September 5, 2023. https://thetricontinental.org/dossier-68-the-coup-against-the-third-world-chile-1973/.
Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1984. “The Three Instances of Hegemony in the History of the Capitalist World-Economy”, Current Issues and Research in Macrosociology, 1 January 1984, 100–108. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004477995_008.
Wang, Christoph Nedopil. 2023. “Countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)”, Green Finance & Development Center. December 2023. https://greenfdc.org/countries-of-the-belt-and-road-initiative-bri/.
Section
Capitalism Studies

How to Cite

Hyper-Imperialism: A New Stage of Historical Evolution of Imperialism. (2024). World Marxist Review , 2(2), 127-150. https://doi.org/10.62834/zwx4w435